Ok, I understand that
hemp paper is vastly superior to its wood counterpart when you look at its environmental
benefits, but what about the $$? What are the economic factors affecting the
hemp paper industry?
This is a difficult question to ask, in fact many of the
driving economic factors are the very same reasons the hemp industry as a whole
is being held back! Let me explain…
Hemp paper is one of the highest quality papers on the
market. This being so it has a higher price. The cost to produce hemp paper is significantly
higher than that of regular wood paper; this is due to two factors - plants and
profit margins.
First let’s look at plants. The higher cost of hemp paper isn't
due to the fact that it cost more to produce, simply the lack of competition in
the market place the cost of producing wood paper is so low due to over 10,000
paper mills competing on a global market. There are only a handful of hemp
paper mills in the world and most are designed for specialty hemp paper (those
needed for cigarette paper or bibles). This lack of hemp mills makes simply
creating hemp paper the hardest part.
The second part of the problem is the hemp plant. The hemp
plant is one of the most versatile plants on the planet and can produce over 7
tons of raw materials per acre! However, to produce the hemp paper you need a
strain of the hemp plant that produces lots of fiber. These specialty strains
simply haven't been given enough time to be properly developed due to the
infancy of the modern hemp industry. Once the hemp industry takes off globally
you will see an abundance of hemp paper mills being created and old wood mills
being repurposed to suit the needs of the new hemp industry. Additionally, once
the industry takes off, farmers can perfect strains of hemp that produce
multiple desirable qualities such as large seed AND large fiber production.
So it’s a new
industry, why should farmers go out and grow hemp specialized for paper if the
mills that create hemp paper don’t exist yet?
Diversity. Hemp is one of the sturdiest plants available and
will grow in almost any climate. The hemp plant also helps to restore damaged
soil. The long roots of the plant help to aerate the soil and the “retting” or
dew rotting process restores vital nutrients to the soil. All of this results
in a plant that requires no herbicides or pesticides and can be grown in the
off season to ready the field for the next year of crops.
Not only can the hemp plant be grown cheaply, but every part
of the hemp plant can be sold and profited upon. The hemp plant can be made
into over 50,000 known products ranging from houses and cars to beauty products
and food. This creates very high profits for farmers willing to take a stake in
this new industry.
Besides the wide variety
of products that the hemp plant can be made into, what’s the benefit of hemp
paper?
In short? Jobs. To produce hemp paper, thousands of jobs
will be created; an entire new industry will be born. The entire process from
seed to sheet directly creates thousands of jobs and the indirect effect could
number in the millions. The farming industry will demand more farmers,
unskilled field workers and skilled farm machine operators. The paper mills
will need to be built, creating new construction jobs. Even more, old plants
will be converted creating new more specialized renovation crews. Finally, once the paper mills are there,
countless hemp paper companies will be competing for business and driving the
price down, making the entire process cheaper and more affordable, adding fuel
to the burning cycle of industry. This growing cycle will continue until the
demand is met. Once that happens, an entirely new and stable industry will be
born. This new industry will benefit every aspect of the country it operates
in, either through the millions of dollars in taxes it will pay or the
thousands of jobs it creates or simply the cleaner air we can all breathe.
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